Senin, 13 Agustus 2012

RE: [MS_AccessPros] Decreasing potential of "too many databases"

 

Connie-

Why are you using DBEngine(0)(0)? I would declare a db object As DAO.Database,
set it to CurrentDb, then release it in your exit code.

John Viescas, author
Microsoft Office Access 2010 Inside Out
Microsoft Office Access 2007 Inside Out
Building Microsoft Access Applications
Microsoft Office Access 2003 Inside Out
SQL Queries for Mere Mortals
http://www.viescas.com/
(Paris, France)

-----Original Message-----
From: MS_Access_Professionals@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:MS_Access_Professionals@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of mrsgoudge
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2012 8:03 PM
To: MS_Access_Professionals@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [MS_AccessPros] Decreasing potential of "too many databases"

Good afternoon! Evening to you, John!

I am working on getting rid of the "too many databases" message again and doing
my best to decrease the chances it will crop up. From some reading I've done,
it seems that using the following function in a query could be a major
contributor. Yes? when I do get the "too many databases" message debugging
shows that it's usually stopped at this point.

I'm considering putting the result in the underlying table. For example, once
the listers are entered and the ListingContacts form is closed this would be
entered for that listing in
Listings.AllContacts.

Input? I know this doesn't really follow the rules but I can only see the
benefits.

Thanks,
Connie

Public Function ConcatRelated(strField As String, _
strTable As String, _
Optional strWhere As String, _
Optional strOrderBy As String, _
Optional strSeparator = ", ") As Variant
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
'Purpose: Generate a concatenated string of related records.
'Return: String variant, or Null if no matches.
'Arguments: strField = name of field to get results from and concatenate.
' strTable = name of a table or query.
' strWhere = WHERE clause to choose the right values.
' strOrderBy = ORDER BY clause, for sorting the values.
' strSeparator = characters to use between the concatenated
values.
'Notes: 1. Use square brackets around field/table names with spaces or
odd characters.
' 2. strField can be a Multi-valued field (A2007 and later), but
strOrderBy cannot.
' 3. Nulls are omitted, zero-length strings (ZLSs) are returned as
ZLSs.
' 4. Returning more than 255 characters to a recordset triggers
this Access bug:
' http://allenbrowne.com/bug-16.html
Dim rs As DAO.Recordset 'Related records
Dim rsMV As DAO.Recordset 'Multi-valued field
recordset
Dim strSQL As String 'SQL statement
Dim strOut As String 'Output string to
concatenate to.
Dim lngLen As Long 'Length of string.
Dim bIsMultiValue As Boolean 'Flag if strField is a
multi-valued field.

'Initialize to Null
ConcatRelated = Null

'Build SQL string, and get the records.
strSQL = "SELECT " & strField & " FROM " & strTable
If strWhere <> vbNullString Then
strSQL = strSQL & " WHERE " & strWhere
End If
If strOrderBy <> vbNullString Then
strSQL = strSQL & " ORDER BY " & strOrderBy
End If
Set rs = DBEngine(0)(0).OpenRecordset(strSQL, dbOpenDynaset)
'Determine if the requested field is multi-valued (Type is above 100.)
bIsMultiValue = (rs(0).Type > 100)

'Loop through the matching records
Do While Not rs.EOF
If bIsMultiValue Then
'For multi-valued field, loop through the values
Set rsMV = rs(0).Value
Do While Not rsMV.EOF
If Not IsNull(rsMV(0)) Then
strOut = strOut & rsMV(0) & strSeparator
End If
rsMV.MoveNext
Loop
Set rsMV = Nothing
ElseIf Not IsNull(rs(0)) Then
strOut = strOut & rs(0) & strSeparator
End If
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close

'Return the string without the trailing separator.
lngLen = Len(strOut) - Len(strSeparator)
If lngLen > 0 Then
ConcatRelated = Left(strOut, lngLen)
End If

Exit_Handler:
'Clean up
Set rsMV = Nothing
Set rs = Nothing
Exit Function

Err_Handler:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, _
vbExclamation, "ConcatRelated()"
Resume Exit_Handler
End Function

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